Bruckner String Quintet

Bruckner's early string quartet is more a composition exercise than a full-fledged work of art, but the quintet is something else entirely: a chamber music masterpiece to rank with the great symphonies in expressive intensity and sheer musical grandeur. Indeed, there are a few places where Bruckner seems to demand an almost orchestral volume of tone, and the slow movement has been successful performed (and recorded) by a full string orchestra. The Intermezzo is none other than an alternative scherzo for the quintet, composed because the original players at the premier found Bruckner's first thoughts too difficult. Well, the members of L'Archibudelli certainly don't find the music too difficult–you won't find better performances anywhere.

inexplicably, both these Quintets by Bruckner and Schmidt are rarely performed and recorded. One demands to know why these magnificent works are not part of the standard repertoire. Here the scores are given performances of the strongest advocacy by the Vienna Philharmonia Quintet. The recordings were made for Decca over thirty years ago and they remain among the finest examples of late-Romantic chamber music on record.

Very beautifully, very powerfully, very affectionately played, the Leipziger Streichquartett's 2005 recording of Bruckner's String Quintet and String Quartet just misses being a great recording. While the Leipzig quartet has made tremendous recordings in the past – Beethoven and especially Schubert recordings are as fine and as deep and as true as the best in the postwar period – its Bruckner has everything going for it except profundity. In the quintet, its structure in the opening Gemässig, while wonderfully controlled, misses the sense of expansive inclusiveness it needs to convince.

Bruckner's only major chamber work is given an enthusiastic reading by the Melos Quartet with the addition of Enrique Santiago on the extra viola part. The Quintet was written in 1879, during a tumultuous period in Bruckner's compositional career when he had just finished the final version of the Fifth Symphony, was about to produce the final version of the finale of the Fourth Symphony, and had just begun work on the Sixth Symphony. Most of the Quintet "sounds" like Bruckner, but there are several unusual features, and the fourth movement is one of the composer's finest.

Anton Bruckner embarked on his studies with the Linz-based Kapellmeister Otto Kitzler in the fall of 1861 and it was Kitzler who put him in touch with the music of Franz Liszt, Hector Berlioz, and Richard Wagner. In their lessons, they drew on Ernst Friedrich Richter’s primer Formenlehre but also the rather forward-looking textbook of Adolph Bernhard Marx’ and Johann Christian Lobe’s, which familiarized Bruckner with modern instrumentation that went well beyond the style of Viennese classicism.

Anton Bruckner wrote music history with his symphonies. Little is known that he also created a chamber music work. The quintet in F major for two violins, two violas and cello, on the one hand, ties in with Bruckner's symphonic gesture, but on the other hand brings the orchestral dimensions to a charming small format.

In the lush mosaic of Russian 19th-century music life, Franz Xaver Gebel (1787-1843) was a fascinating, if marginal tile. Born in Germany, Gebel emigrated to Moscow in the 1820s and there taught a generation of students, including Nicolai Rubinstein, while composing on the side. His chief role in Moscow was organizing chamber music concerts with the intention of elevating music taste in Russia. He impressed some pretty big names in the process, such as Borodin and Glinka. Gebel wrote eight quintets and the two selected for this recording are the best examples of his art currently on disc; if you're curious about him, this is the quintessential gateway. (Profil has followed up with recordings of some string quartets and the string quintet op. 27 , of which the latter is the better choice.)

Few record labels from the dawn of the LP era are recalled with more admiration and affection than Westminster Records – its first records from 1950 established Westminster as a pioneering source, exploring new and exciting corners of repertoire.