Mao Zedong 1949

Cuando el «Gran Timonel», MAO ZEDONG, muere a los 82 años el 9 de septiembre de 1976, se extingue uno de los más conocidos y de los más ardientemente controvertidos personajes del siglo XX y de la historia de China. El gran revolucionario, fundador de la República Popular China en 1949; el gran genio de la estrategia militar, héroe de la Larga Marcha; el ideólogo que se quiere equiparar a Karl Marx o Lenin… tantos son los elementos de la propaganda maoísta. Pero son muchos los que, en Occidente e incluso en China, desmontan la leyenda y tachan al dictador, con elecciones a menudo desafortunadas, de ser el responsable de la muerte de varias decenas de millones de personas.

Tackling one of the most prevalent myths about insurgencies, this book examines and rebuts the popular belief that Mao Zedong created a fundamentally new form of warfare that transformed the nature of modern insurgency. The labeling of an insurgent enemy as using “Maoist Warfare” has been a common phenomenon since Mao’s victory over the Guomindang in 1949, from Malaya and Vietnam during the Cold War to Afghanistan and Syria today. Yet, this practice is heavily flawed. This book argues that Mao did not invent a new breed of insurgency, failed to produce a coherent vision of how insurgencies should be fought, and was not influential in his impact upon subsequent insurgencies. Consequently, Mao’s writings cannot be used to generate meaningful insights for understanding those insurgencies that came after him. This means that scholars and policymakers should stop using Mao as a tool for understanding insurgencies and as a straw man against whom to target counterinsurgency strategies.