Godel Eschel

Kurt Gödel (1906-1978) gained world-wide fame by his incompleteness theorem of 1931. Later, he set as his aim to solve what are known as Hilbert's first and second problems, namely Cantor's continuum hypothesis about the cardinality of real numbers, and secondly the consistency of the theory of real numbers and functions. By 1940, he was halfway through the first problem, in what was his last published result in logic and foundations. His intense attempts thereafter at solving these two problems have remained behind the veil of a forgotten German shorthand he used in all of his writing.

During his lifetime, Kurt Gödel was not well known outside the professional world of mathematicians, philosophers and theoretical physicists. Early in his career, for his doctoral thesis and then for his Habilitation (Dr.Sci.), he wrote earthshaking articles on the completeness and provability of mathematical-logical systems, upsetting the hypotheses of the most famous mathematicians/philosophers of the time. He later delved into theoretical physics, finding a unique solution to Einstein’s equations for gravity, the ‘Gödel Universe’, and made contributions to philosophy, the guiding theme of his life.

Nel 1930 un ragazzo ventitreenne di nome Kurt Gödel dimostrò un teorema destinato a cambiare per sempre la nostra comprensione della matematica e, forse, di noi stessi: il Teorema di Incompletezza dell'Aritmetica. Questo libro ci guida, e senza presupporre alcuna particolare competenza matematica, nei segreti della leggendaria dimostrazione di Gödel e delle sue controverse implicazioni filosofiche. Francesco Berto mostra come alcuni usi del Teorema oggi invocato in migliaia di siti Internet, in discorsi di politica, religione, sociologia e, naturalmente, ermeneutica e postmodernismo - sorgano da buffi fraintendimenti del risultato gödeliano.