Johann Jakob Bachofens Geschichtsdeutung

Johann Jakob Walther was one of the most significant violinists in Germany in the generation before Johann Sebastian Bach, and Bojan Čičić believes his music should be essential listening for anyone seeking a fuller understanding of Bach’s polyphonic writing for the instrument.

Johann Jakob Walther was one of the most significant violinists in Germany in the generation before Johann Sebastian Bach, and Bojan Čičić believes his music should be essential listening for anyone seeking a fuller understanding of Bach’s polyphonic writing for the instrument. Having built their reputation with a series of Delphian recordings focussing on "missing link" composers, Čičić and his Illyria Consort are passionate about bringing Walther’s collection of Scherzi da violino to the wider audience it deserves. This first complete recording displays the sheer ambition of Walther’s opus, with highlights including his demonstration of the violin’s polyphonic potential in the D major Sonata (No. III); the joyful playfulness of the end of No. IV; the inventiveness of the Imitatione del cuccu; and – Bojan Čičić’s personal favourite – the dramatic melancholy of the final Aria in E minor.

Un tempo, prima dell’organizzazione patriarcale, l’umanità è passata attraverso due stadi: quello della promiscuità sessuale e quello del matriarcato. Questo sosteneva Bachofen, versatile figura che ha saputo muoversi con grande intelligenza tra filosofia, sociologia, archeologia e psicologia. La teoria del matriarcato di Bachofen venne fatta propria dal marxismo per dimostrare la transitorietà della famiglia borghese e costituì materia di disputa per Freud e Jung nello sviluppo della contrapposizione tra femminilità e virilità nella struttura della psiche. In tempi più recenti è stata recuperata dai movimenti femministi per dimostrare come il potere maschile non abbia rappresentato una costante storica.

In questo volume Bachofen indaga la forza del simbolo presso i popoli dell'antichità, una forza in grado di destare esperienze ancestrali e presagi che il linguaggio può solo provare a interpretare. L'opera ci guida attraverso quell'età in cui l'umanità, ben lontana dalla limitatezza del segno, soggiaceva ancora alla potenza del simbolo e della natura, quale fonte e archetipo di ogni forma spirituale. Dall'uovo al matrimonio, dai giochi agli animali, Bachofen ci restituisce la storia e l'evoluzione del simbolismo funerario del mondo antico e, così facendo, ci offre un primo esempio di quella "storia delle immagini" che avrà un profondo e prolifico influsso su autori come Aby Warburg e Walter Benjamin.

A fascinating collection of German harpsichord music from one of the instruments finest exponents, Sophie Yates. The German composer Johann Jacob Froberger is the central figure in this collection and he was probably the most significant influence in the development of a distinctive, German style of writing for keyboard instruments. He wrote some twenty-five toccatas of which the two on this album are of very different character; the earlier one is very contrapuntal in style and makes use of a chromatic theme, whilst the other is written in a feer, more improvisatory style, and is harmonically very daring. Sophie Yates writes in her sleeve notes that she wished to include some of the darker more sensual suites, of which the C minor Suite is one of the most striking. Froberger is a colourful composer, and these varied suites, consisting of the usual dance numbers of the day, are most enjoyable. Johann Kaspar Kerll was similarly an innovator and is represented on this album by an impressive Passacaglia which places great demands on the player, Johann Pachelbel is probably most famous as a composer of sacred works and, of course, the ubiquitous Canon in D. Of his instrumental music, the Hexachordum Apollinis is his most well-known work, which comprises a set of six arias with variations, of which the last one is recorded here. George Böhm is best remembered for his influence on other composers, particularly J S BAch.