Single-Access Laparoscopic Surgery: Current Applications and Controversies by Giusto PignataEnglish | PDF | 2014 | 201 Pages | ISBN : 3319069284 | 5.5 MB
Single-access laparoscopic surgery (SALS), performed using a single transumbilical access, has recently proved to bring advantages over other forms of laparoscopic surgery due to the reduction in the number of incisions and the consequent decrease in morbidity, less blood loss and postoperative pain. Furthermore, cosmesis may be improved because incision within the umbilicus renders surgery virtually scarless.