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The Next Frontier in Black & White Photography. Tonality takes inspiration from the analog film and wet darkroom and moves it smartly into the digital age. We’ve harnessed the best practices of monochrome image editing, added tools, b&w filters and features that were missing in other photo editors, and put it at your fingertips as Tonality for Mac.

The period from the birth of Louis IX to the death of Philip the Fair is remarkable for a series of developments and accomplishments associated with the Capetian kings of France.

Bannockburn was the climax of the career of King Robert the Bruce. In 1307 King Edward I of England, 'The Hammer of the Scots' and nemesis of William Wallace, died and his son, Edward II, was not from the same mould. Idle and apathetic, he allowed the Scots the chance to recover from the grievous punishment inflicted upon them. By 1314 Bruce had captured every major English-held castle bar Stirling and Edward II took an army north to subdue the Scots. Pete Armstrong's account of this pivotal campaign culminates at the decisive battle of Bannockburn that finally won Scotland her independence.