Constanze

With 'Binary Star', trombonist Peter Steiner and organist Constanze Hochwartner take you on a journey through the infinite expanses of the cosmos. The program of the album unites different composers and spans the musical arc from the late romantic Gustav Mahler to the film music composer John Williams.

In our successful Emilie Mayer edition, we now begin on Vol. 1 with three of her string quartets. While still a student of Carl Loewe, the composer turned to the most aesthetically demanding and respected genre of chamber music, the string quartet. In 1848, a critic of the Berliner Vossische Zeitung praised the "lovely cantilenas," the "deft arrangement," and "especially the noble and dignified style" of her string quartets. The quartets in G major, A major, and E minor were written by 1858 and were always favorably reviewed by the critics. However, borrowing from classical patterns, the strict motivic-thematic interpenetration of formal sections are only some aspects of Mayer's quartet style.

Michael Haydn predominantly composed these works in three movements; only the F major quartet is comprised of four movements. The four-movement format of the string quartet became most common for the then-emerging “king among genres”, notably in the epochal quartets of his brother Joseph. However, throughout the 18th century, works with three movements (symphonies, chamber music, and concertos) were more prevalent. Michael Haydn consistently incorporates a minuet, which was among the preferred courtly dances, into his compositions. Despite their lighter character, these pieces are creatively crafted, featuring rich melodies, tonal delicacy, and occasional surprising harmonic twists. At times, one can discern contrapuntal finesse, characteristic of Michael Haydn’s style but used more sparingly in these works. Another notable aspect is the individual involvement of all four instruments, although the first violin is given a prominent position, reflecting the taste of the time. This may also suggest that the composer, serving as concertmaster, played this part himself during performances, allowing him to shine a bit.