Heisenberg

Quantum mechanics, discovered by Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger in 1925-1926, is famous for its radical implications for our conception of physics and for our view of human knowledge in general. While these implications have been seen as scientifically productive and intellectually liberating to some, Niels Bohr and Heisenberg, among them, they have been troublesome to many others, including Schrödinger and, most famously, Albert Einstein. The situation led to the intense debate that started in the wake of its discovery and has continued into our own time, with no end appearing to be in sight.

Quantum mechanics, discovered by Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger in 1925-1926, is famous for its radical implications for our conception of physics and for our view of human knowledge in general. While these implications have been seen as scientifically productive and intellectually liberating to some, Niels Bohr and Heisenberg, among them, they have been troublesome to many others, including Schrödinger and, most famously, Albert Einstein. The situation led to the intense debate that started in the wake of its discovery and has continued into our own time, with no end appearing to be in sight.

Nulla mancava alla Germania di Hitler per costruire una bomba atomica, e sarebbe stata la prima della storia. C'era il sostegno delle alte gerarchie naziste, c'era l'appoggio della casta militare, c'erano i laboratori e gli impianti industriali meglio attrezzati d'Europa e c'era infine un gruppo di scienziati guidati dal genio della meccanica quantistica Werner Heisenberg, premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1932 che, pur ricevendo proposte dalle migliori università e dai più prestigiosi istituti di ricerca del mondo, si rifiutò di lasciare il suo Paese.

Werner Heisenberg schrieb diesen Essay in den Kriegsjahren 1941/42. Er überließ ihn nur Verwandten und ausgewählten Freunden zur Lektüre, dachte aber nicht daran, den Text zu veröffentlichen. In dem Essay zieht Heisenberg eine Summe seiner philosophischen Gedanken über die Natur und über die Frage, wie der Mensch erkennen kann, was die Wirklichkeit ist.