Chemistry in Aqueous Solution

Solutions in chemistry, concentration units, Molarity, Molality, Mole fraction, Normality, ppm, ppb, percent solutions %

This Is A High School Chemistry Course For Students Preparing For iGCSE, GCSE & AP Chemistry Exams

An Introduction to Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions is acomprehensive coverage of solution equilibria and properties ofaqueous ionic solutions.

An Introduction to Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions is a comprehensive coverage of solution equilibria and properties of aqueous ionic solutions. Acid/base equilibria, ion pairing, complex formation, solubilities, reversible emf’s and experimental conductance studies are all illustrated by many worked examples. Theories of non-ideality leading to expressions for activity coefficients, conductance theories and investigations of solvation are described; great care being taken to provide detailed verbal clarification of the key concepts of these theories. The theoretical development focuses on the physical aspects, with the mathematical development being fully explained. An overview of the thermodynamic background is given.

This book provides a modern and easy-to-understand introduction to the chemical equilibria in solutions. It focuses on aqueous solutions, but also addresses non-aqueous solutions, covering acid–base, complex, precipitation and redox equilibria. The theory behind these and the resulting knowledge for experimental work build the foundations of analytical chemistry. They are also of essential importance for all solution reactions in environmental chemistry, biochemistry and geochemistry as well as pharmaceutics and medicine.

pH : Introduction , Basic concepts and Applications