Negative Co-Receptors and Ligands (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Vol. 350) by Rafi Ahmed
English | Apr 12, 2011 | ISBN: 364219544X | 161 Pages | PDF | 1 MB
Adaptive immune responses serve as a key defense mechanism for the control of infections in vertebrates. Immune responses must be of sufficient strength to contain invading pathogens, antigen specific responses require regulatory mechanisms to ensure termination or downmodulation to avoid excessive damage to the host tissue.